Ubutyebi bezimbiwa baseOstreliya kudala bungumqhubi ophambili wokukhula koqoqosho nempumelelo.Oovimba belizwe abatyebileyo bamalahle, intsimbi ekrwada, igolide nezinye izimbiwa ziqhuba imfuno yehlabathi kumacandelo aquka elemveliso, elokwakha kunye namandla.Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lezemigodi lijongene nemingeni emininzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubandakanywa amaxabiso eemveliso eziguquguqukayo, ukunyuka kweendleko kunye nokhuphiswano olwandisiweyo oluvela kwiimarike ezikhulayo.Ngaphandle kolu tshintsho, icandelo lemithombo yezimbiwa e-Australia lihlala liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho, linikela ngeebhiliyoni zeedola ekuthumeleni ngaphandle kwaye lixhasa amawaka emisebenzi kwilizwe liphela.
Enye yezimbiwa eziphambili eziqhuba uqoqosho lwase-Australia yintsimbi ekrwada.Ilizwe liphethe izixa ezikhulu zentsimbi yodidi oluphezulu kwingingqi yasePilbara ekwiNtshona yeOstreliya kwaye lelinye lamazwe avelisa intsimbi ekrwada kunye namazwe angaphandle.Imfuno yentsimbi ekrwada iye yanda kule minyaka yakutsha nje njengoko iTshayina kunye nolunye uqoqosho olusakhasayo luqhubeka nokutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha.Intsimbi ekrwada ibalwe ngaphezulu kwekota ye-Australia yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe ngo-2020, ivelisa i-136 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso kunye nokuxhasa amashumi amawaka emisebenzi.Nangona kunjalo, ishishini liphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulayo oluvela kwiingcali zokusingqongileyo kunye namaqela ase-Aboriginal achaphazelekayo malunga nefuthe lemigodi emikhulu kumhlaba kunye neenkcubeko zemveli.
Omnye umdlali ophambili kwishishini lemigodi yaseOstreliya ngamalahle.Ngelixa amalahle ebeyintsika yezoqoqosho kangangamashumi eminyaka, eli shishini lijongene nemingeni emikhulu njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye amazwe amisela imozulu ekujoliswe kuyo ngamabhongo.Umzi-mveliso wamalahle waseOstreliya ubethwe ngamandla sisibetho sehlabathi, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwehla ngaphezu kwesithathu ngo-2020 njengoko imfuno iyancipha e-China nakwezinye iimarike ezinkulu.Inkxaso karhulumente we-federal for the industry iphinde igxekwe ngamaqela okusingqongileyo, athi ukuqhubeka nokuthembela kumafutha e-fossil akuhambelani neenjongo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, ishishini lemigodi lase-Australia liyaqhubeka ukutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neendlela zokumbiwa kwemigodi ukuze lihlale likhuphisana kwaye lizinzile.Ngokomzekelo, ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zemigodi ezizimeleyo kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba banciphise iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko, ngelixa ukwamkelwa kwemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo efana nelanga kunye nomoya kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.Eli shishini likwasebenza noluntu lwabemi bomthonyama ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zemigodi ziphuhliswa ngendlela enoxanduva nenenkcubeko, kunye nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezixhasa imfundo, uqeqesho kunye namathuba engqesho kubemi bomthonyama baseOstreliya.
Ukongeza kwisinyithi kunye neeminerali, iOstreliya ikwanegesi yendalo ebalulekileyo kunye noovimba.Iindawo zerhasi ezikude nonxweme zelizwe, ngakumbi iBrows kunye neCarnarvon Basins kude nonxweme lweNtshona yeOstreliya, ziphakathi kwezona zikhulu ehlabathini, zibonelela ngobonelelo lwamandla oluxabisekileyo kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuhliswa kwemithombo yegesi yendalo kuye kwabangela impikiswano, kunye neenkxalabo malunga nefuthe le-fracking kwi-ecosystem yendawo kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi, kunye negalelo legesi yendalo ekukhutshweni kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
Nangona ezi nkxalabo, uRhulumente wase-Australia uyaqhubeka nokuxhasa ukukhula kwe-oyile kunye ne-gas industry, exoxa ukuba inika inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla.Urhulumente wesigqeba uthembise ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi phantsi kweSivumelwano saseParis, ngelixa ekhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiiteknoloji zamandla acocekileyo ezifana ne-hydrogen kunye nekhabhoni yokubamba kunye nokugcinwa.Nangona kunjalo, ingxoxo malunga nekamva lokumbiwa kwemigodi kungenzeka ukuba iqhubeke njengoko amaqela okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu lwase-Aboriginal lutyhalela ukukhuselwa okukhulu komhlaba kunye nelifa lenkcubeko, kwaye licele ilizwe ukuba litshintshele kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Lilonke, imithombo yezimbiwa yaseOstreliya iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho, inegalelo kwiibhiliyoni zeerandi ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle kunye nokuxhasa amawaka emisebenzi kwilizwe liphela.Nangona eli shishini lijongene nemingeni emininzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubandakanywa ukuhla kwamaxabiso eemveliso kunye nokunyuka kweendleko, lihlala lingumqhubi ophambili wokukhula kunye nokuchuma.Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, iindlela ezizinzileyo zemigodi kunye namandla avuselelweyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini liyaqhubeka likhula kwindawo eguqukayo yehlabathi, ngelixa intsebenziswano eyongeziweyo kunye noluntu lwabemi boMthonyama kunye namaqela okusingqongileyo kunokuncedisa ekuqinisekiseni ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo ngendlela enoxanduva kunye nenkcubeko enoxanduva.Indlela enovakalelo.Njengoko i-Australia iqhubeka nokujongana nemingeni yezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwinkulungwane yama-21, ishishini lemithombo yezimbiwa liya kuhlala lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwikamva lesizwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2023
