I-China ikhokela inguqu yamandla aluhlaza

I-China yongeza umthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo malunga nesantya esifanayo nehlabathi liphela lidityanisiwe.I-China ifake amandla aphindwe kathathu omoya namandla elanga njenge-United States ngo-2020, kwaye isendleleni yokubeka irekhodi kulo nyaka.I-China ibonwa njengenkokeli yehlabathi ekwandiseni icandelo layo lamandla ohlaza.Isigebenga saseAsia sandisa icandelo laso lamandla ahlaziyekayo “ngeentshukumo ezilishumi zokufezekisa iCarbon Peak kumanyathelo acwangcisiweyo.”

Ngoku iChina yenza ngcono kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.UMike Hemsley, usekela mlawuli weKomishoni yoTshintsho lwaMandla eZizwe ngeZizwe, wathi: “I-China yakha amandla ahlaziyekayo ngesantya esimangalisayo kangangokuba kuthiwa iphumeza oko bezibekele kona.”Enyanisweni, injongo ye-China yokuphumeza umthamo ofakiweyo we-1.2 yebhiliyoni ye-kilowatts zomoya namandla elanga ngo-2030 kungenzeka ukuba iphunyezwe ngo-2025.

Ukwanda okukhawulezileyo kwecandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo eTshayina ubukhulu becala kubangelwe yimigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo karhulumente, edale uthungelwano lwamandla olwahlukeneyo olunoluhlu lwemithombo yamandla engenye eluhlaza kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha.Ngexesha apho oorhulumente abaninzi beqala ukucinga malunga nesidingo sokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, i-China isendleleni eya ekubeni yindawo yamandla avuselelekayo.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi, ebona amandla okuba yinkokeli kumandla avuselelekayo, urhulumente waseTshayina waqala ukuxhasa ngemali uphuhliso lwamandla elanga kunye nomoya.Oku kuya kunceda i-China ukunciphisa ukwanda kongcoliseko lomoya kwezinye zezixeko zayo ezikhulu.Ngeli xesha, i-China iye yaxhasa amashishini abucala ekuxhaseni ngemali amandla ohlaza kwaye ibonelele ngeekhredithi kunye nenkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza abaqhubi bemizi-mveliso ukuba basebenzise ezinye iindlela eziluhlaza.

Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo karhulumente, inkxaso yemali kutyalo-mali lwabucala, kunye neenjongo ezinqwenelekayo, i-China igcina isihloko sayo njengenkokeli yehlabathi kumandla avuselelekayo.Ukuba abanye oorhulumente behlabathi bafuna ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zabo zemozulu kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ngokuqinisekileyo lo ngumzekelo ekufuneka bawulandele.