Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lugcine ukukhula okuhle kangangeenyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo.Ngokweenkcukacha ezikhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngoJuni 7, kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso le-China lokungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-16.77 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-4.7% ngonyaka.Kolu lulonke, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-9.62 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, kunyuke nge-8.1 ekhulwini;Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-7.15 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-0.5%;Intsalela yorhwebo ifikelele kwi-2.47 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukwanda ngama-38%.U-Lu Daliang, umlawuli weSebe le-Statistical Analysis of the General Administration of Customs, wathi uluhlu lwamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo wokuzinzisa isikali kunye nokwandisa ubume borhwebo lwangaphandle luye lwanceda abaqhubi borhwebo lwangaphandle baphendule ngokusebenzayo kwimingeni eziswa ngokunciphisa imfuno yangaphandle, ukubamba ngokufanelekileyo amathuba emarike, nokukhuthaza urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina ukugcina ukukhula okuncomekayo kangangeenyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo.
Kwisiseko sokukhula okuzinzileyo kwisikali, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lunothotho lweembalasane zesakhiwo ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa.Ngokwembono yendlela yorhwebo, urhwebo ngokubanzi yeyona ndlela iphambili yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina, kwaye umlinganiselo wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle unyukile.Kwezi nyanga zintlanu zokuqala, urhwebo jikelele kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso China kwaba yuan 11 yetriliyoni, ukwanda 7%, 65,6% yexabiso lorhwebo lwangaphandle China iyonke, ukwanda kwepesenti 1.4 amanqaku ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ngokwembono yezifundo zorhwebo zangaphandle, umlinganiselo wezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamashishini abucala udlula i-50%.Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kwafikelela kwi-8,86 yezigidi zezigidi zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-13.1%, kubalelwa kwi-52,8% yexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina, ukunyuka kwe-3.9 yeepesenti kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimarike ezinkulu, ukuthengwa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kunye ne-EU kugcine ukukhula.Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala, i-ASEAN yayilelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba laseChina, elinexabiso lorhwebo lilonke le-2.59 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukunyuka nge-9.9%, kubalelwa kwi-15.4% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.I-EU liqabane lesibini elikhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwaseTshayina kunye ne-EU yi-2.28 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda kwe-3.6%, kubalelwa kwi-13.6%.
Kwangelo xesha linye, ukuthengwa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwe-"Belt kunye neNdlela" kuphelele kwi-5.78 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-13.2%.Kolu lulonke, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-3.44 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, kunyuke nge-21.6%;Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-2.34 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-2.7 ekhulwini.
I-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) iquka amazwe angama-10 e-ASEAN kunye namazwe angamalungu e-15 kuquka i-Australia, i-China, iJapan, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea kunye neNew Zealand.Ukusukela oko yaqala ukusebenza phantse kunyaka onesiqingatha eyadlulayo, amandla oqoqosho norhwebo lommandla ebesoloko evezwa.Kutshanje, i-RCEP yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwiiPhilippines, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku onke amalungu angamalungu e-15 kwisivumelwano sele egqibile ukungena kwinkqubo yokunyanzeliswa, kwaye intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kummandla iya kuqhubeka inzulu.Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwe "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela" nayo iqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe, ebonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle aseTshayina ukuba ahlolisise imarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iya kuba ukukhula okuzinzileyo korhwebo lwangaphandle.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inguqu yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa kwayo kuye kwakhawuleza, inqanaba letekhnoloji yeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle liye laphucuka, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini "amatsha" anenzuzo yokuqala."Ezi nzuzo ziguqulelwa kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lwamashishini aseChina ajoliswe kumazwe angaphandle, abe namandla abalulekileyo okukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu loqoqosho lwaseTshayina."
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, iifom zoshishino ezintsha kunye neemodeli ezintsha ziye zacaca ngakumbi ekukhuthazeni urhwebo lwangaphandle.Idatha evela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo ibonisa ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwe-100,000 yamaqumrhu e-e-commerce awela umda e-China.Ubunzima borhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela umda buhlala bukhutshwa, kwaye kutshanje, kwiqonga le-e-commerce eliwela umda, ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kwezixhobo zasehlotyeni zaseTshayina kuye kwaba yindawo entsha eshushu.Amanani-nkcazo eAli International Station abonisa ukuba ukusuka kweyoKwindla ukuya kuMeyi kulo nyaka, imfuno yezifudumezi-moya kubathengi baphesheya kolwandle inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kwaye ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kwabalandeli nako kungaphezulu kwe-30%.Phakathi kwabo, "i-air conditioner enokuthi ivelise umbane wayo" idityaniswe ne-photovoltaic + inkqubo yokugcina amandla yeyona ithandwa kakhulu, ukongeza kwi-fan yomgangatho kunye ne-drive ngqo enikwe amandla ngamapaneli elanga, kunye ne-desktop fan kunye nokupholisa kwamanzi okunokuthi eyongeziweyo kwitanki yamanzi nayo iyathandwa.
Sijonge phambili kwikamva, ngokuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngcembe nokomelezwa kwaba baqhubi batsha, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba lufikelele usukelo lokukhuthaza uzinzo nokuphucula umgangatho, nokwenza igalelo elingakumbi kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woqoqosho lwesizwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-09-2023
