Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo, iChina iye yaba ligunya lehlabathi kwinkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi, icela umngeni kucwangco lwesiqhelo loqoqosho kunye nokulungisa ngokutsha ubume boshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe.I-China inabemi abaninzi, izibonelelo ezininzi, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweziseko zophuhliso.Iye yaba lelona lizwe lithumela impahla ngaphandle kunye nelesibini ngobukhulu.
Ukunyuka kweTshayina njengendawo yokwenza izinto kube yinto engaqhelekanga.Umsebenzi welizwe ophantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zemveliso ziyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezijonge ukuthatha ithuba lokhuphiswano lwamazinga emveliso.Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kweBhanki yehlabathi, i-China yabalelwa malunga ne-13.8% yexabiso lehlabathi lilonke lilonke kwi-2020. Ukusuka kwi-electronics kunye ne-textiles ukuya koomatshini kunye nefenitshala, iimveliso zaseTshayina ziye zaphuphuma kwiimarike zehlabathi, ziqinisa isimo se-China njengomzi-mveliso wehlabathi.
Ukongeza, ubudlelwane borhwebo lwaseTshayina buye banda ngaphaya kweemarike zemveli zaseNtshona, kwaye i-China iye yaseka amakhonkco kunye namazwe asakhulayo.Ngamaphulo afana ne-Belt and Road Initiative (i-BRI), i-China ityale imali eninzi kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo kwi-Afrika iphela, kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia nakuMbindi we-Asiya, edibanisa amazwe ngothungelwano lweendlela, oololiwe, amazibuko kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano.Ngenxa yoko, i-China yafumana impembelelo ebalulekileyo kunye nokufikelela kwiimarike eziphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezibonelelo kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongamela kweTshayina kwinkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi akukho mpikiswano.Abagxeki bathi ilizwe lizibandakanya kwizenzo zorhwebo ezingalunganga, kubandakanya ubusela bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ukuxhaphaza imali kunye nenkxaso-mali karhulumente, enika iinkampani zaseTshayina inzuzo engafanelekanga kwiimarike zehlabathi.Ezo nkxalabo ziye zenza buthathaka ubudlelwane namaqabane amakhulu orhwebo afana neMelika kunye neManyano yaseYurophu, nto leyo ekhokelele kwiingxabano zorhwebo kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso kwimpahla yaseTshayina.
Ukongeza, impembelelo ekhulayo yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina iphakamise inkxalabo ye-geopolitical.Abanye babona ukwanda koqoqosho lwaseTshayina njengendlela yokwandisa impembelelo yayo kwezopolitiko nokucela umngeni kulungelelwaniso lwezoqoqosho olukhululekileyo olukhoyo.Ukukhula kokuzimela kweTshayina kuLwandle lwase-China, iingxabano ngemimandla nabamelwane kunye nezityholo zokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ziyenza nzima ngakumbi indima yayo kwinkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi.
Ukuphendula, amazwe afune ukwahlulahlula amakhonkco obonelelo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwimveliso yaseTshayina kunye nokuvavanya kwakhona ubudlelwane borhwebo.Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubhentsise ukuba sesichengeni kwamazwe axhomekeke kakhulu kwimveliso yaseTshayina, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kutsalwe umnxeba wokuhanjiswa kwakhona kwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nokwakhiwa kwengingqi.
I-China ijongene nemingeni kwiinkalo ezininzi njengoko ifuna ukugcina indawo yayo kwinkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi.Uqoqosho lwayo lwangaphakathi luyatshintsha ukusuka kuhlumo olukhokelwa yimveliso kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kusetyenziso lwasekhaya, oluqhutywa ludidi oluphakathi olukhulayo kunye nokuncipha kwabasebenzi.I-China ikwajongene neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokutshintsha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kubandakanya nokunyuka kwamashishini aqhutywa bubuchwephesha.
Ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho, i-China igxile kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezintsha, izama ukunyusa ikhonkco lexabiso kwaye ibe yinkokeli kwiinkalo ezivelayo ezinje ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nemveliso ephezulu.Ilizwe lityale imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso, lijolise ekwakhiweni kobuchule bomthonyama bobuchwepheshe kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kubuchwephesha bamazwe angaphandle.
Ngamafutshane, indima yeChina kwinkqubo yokurhweba yehlabathi ayinakungahoywa.Iye yaguquka yaba yindawo yamandla ezoqoqosho, icela umngeni kwimo ekhoyo kwaye ilungisa ngokutsha urhwebo lwehlabathi.Ngelixa ukunyuka kweTshayina kuzise amathuba ezoqoqosho, kukwaphakamise iinkxalabo malunga nezenzo zorhwebo ezinobulungisa kunye nefuthe lemo yezopolitiko.Njengoko ihlabathi liziqhelanisa nemeko yezoqoqosho eguqukayo, ikamva lendima ye-China kwinkqubo yokurhweba yehlabathi lisahleli lingaqinisekanga, kukho imingeni kunye namathuba amaninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2023
