Ukuqulunqwa kwesixhobo sokomba

I-drill sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukugrumba imingxunya okanye ukugrumba izinto.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo zentsimbi ezinejometri ezikhethekileyo kunye noyilo lomphetho ukusika ngokufanelekileyo, ukwaphula okanye ukususa imathiriyeli.

Izixhobo zokomba zihlala zibandakanya ezi ndawo zilandelayo:

I-Drill Bit: I-drill bit yinxalenye engundoqo yesixhobo sokubhola kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nemisebenzi yokwemba.I-Drills ine-edges ezibukhali ezisika, eziqhekezayo okanye ezisilayo njengoko zijika, zenza imingxuma okanye iindawo zokubeka.

I-drill rod: Intonga yokubhola yinxalenye edibanisa i-drill bit kunye nomatshini wokugaya.Inokuba yintonga yentsimbi eqinileyo okanye uluhlu lweetyhubhu ezidityanisiweyo kunye ukuhambisa i-torque kunye ne-thrust.

I-Drilling Rig: Isixhobo sokomba sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukujika isixhobo sokomba.Isenokuba yi-drill yombane ebanjwa ngesandla, i-drill press, okanye i-drilling rigs enkulu.Izixhobo zokugaya zibonelela ngesantya esifunekayo kunye ne-thrust ukuze i-drill ikwazi ukusika kunye nokubhola ngokufanelekileyo.

Izixhobo zokugaya zisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka ukwakhiwa, ukuhlola i-geological, i-oyile kunye negesi yegesi, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, kunye nokunye.Uyilo oluhlukeneyo lwe-drill kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunokulungelelaniswa neemfuno ezithile zesicelo.Ngokomzekelo, kwintsimi yokubhoboza, izixhobo zokugaya ezingundoqo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufumana iisampulu ze-geological, ngelixa kwintsimi yokucubungula isinyithi, izixhobo zokugaya intambo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza kunye nokulungisa imingxuma enemisonto.

Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zokugaya ziyiklasi ebalulekileyo yezixhobo eziyilo kunye neempawu zenza imisebenzi esebenzayo, echanekileyo kunye nethembekileyo yokugaya kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.