Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu lwesixhobo sokugrumba i-adaptha yeshank idla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Unyango lwangaphambili: Coca kuqala umsila we-shank ukususa ubumdaka obungaphezulu kunye neeoksidi.Imathiriyeli ekrwada idla ngokufuna unyango lwangaphambili phambi kokuba kusetyenzwe.Oku kubandakanya ukususa ukungcola, igrisi kunye ne-oxides ebusweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubela phambili yeenkqubo ezilandelayo.Ukunyangwa kwangaphambili kunokwenziwa ngeendlela zomzimba (ezifana nokucoca, ukuqhunyiswa kwesanti, njl.) okanye iindlela zekhemikhali (ezifana nokukha, ukuhlamba i-solvent, njl.).
Ukufudumeza: Beka umsila we-shank kwiziko lokucoca ubushushu ukuze ufudumale.Ubushushu bokufudumala bulungiswa ngokuhambelana nokubunjwa kwezinto ezithile kunye neemfuno.Ukufudumeza lelinye lamanyathelo abalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa.Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuziswa kubushushu obufunwayo ngokufudumeza ukwenza lula utshintsho lomzimba okanye lwekhemikhali.Ukufudumeza kunokufezekiswa ngedangatye, ukufudumeza kombane okanye eminye imithombo yobushushu, kwaye ubushushu kunye nexesha liya kulungelelaniswa ngokwezinto ezithile kunye neemfuno.
Ukugcinwa kobushushu: Emva kokufikelela kwiqondo lokushisa elifunekayo, ukugcinwa kobushushu kwithuba elithile lokuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo wokushisa ubushushu kwanele.Emva kokuba izinto zifikelele kwiqondo lokushisa elifunwayo, kufuneka ligcinwe ixesha elithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukushisa ngaphakathi kwezinto eziphathekayo kuhanjiswe ngokulinganayo kunye nokuvumela ukuba utshintsho lwesigaba okanye ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali kuqhubeke ngokupheleleyo.Ixesha lokubamba ngokuqhelekileyo lihambelana nendalo, ubukhulu kunye neqondo lokutshintsha okufunekayo kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Ukupholisa: Emva kokufudumala, khupha i-shank kwiziko kwaye upholise ngokukhawuleza.Indlela yokupholisa idla ngokukhetha ukucinywa kwamanzi okanye ukucinywa kweoli.Emva kokugqiba unyango olushushu, izinto eziphathekayo zifuna ukuhamba ngesigaba sokupholisa.Ukupholisa kunokufezekiswa ngokupholisa kwendalo okanye ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza (njengokucima kwamanzi, ukucima ioli, njl.).Izinga lokupholisa linempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye noomatshini bezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye iindlela zokupholisa ezifanelekileyo zinokulungelelanisa nokulawula isakhiwo kunye nobunzima bezinto.
Ukulungiswa kwakhona: Emva kokuba umnini wesixhobo epholile, ukuguqulwa okanye uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lunokuthi lwenzeke, olufuna ukulungiswa kwakhona, njengokulungisa kunye nokugaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.Emva kokunyanga ubushushu, izinto eziphathekayo zinokugqwetheka, ziphakanyiswe, okanye zibe nzima kakhulu, zifuna ukuphinda zisebenze.Ukucutshungulwa kwakhona kubandakanya ukucheba, ukusila, ukusika, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo okanye ezinye iindlela zokulungisa ukwenza ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho womphezulu wemveliso uhlangabezane neemfuno.
Ukunyangwa kwe-Tempering (ukhetho): Ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ubulukhuni kunye namandla e-shank, unyango lokufudumala lunokwenziwa.Ukucima kunye nonyango lokufudumala ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukufudumala okanye inkqubo eqhelekileyo.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho: ukuhlolwa komphathi wesixhobo sokushisa, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lobunzima, uhlalutyo lwe-metallographic, uvavanyo lwepropathi yomatshini, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wayo uhlangabezana neemfuno.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ethile yonyango lokushisa iya kuhluka ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, ubungakanani kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwesibambo.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa.Emva kokunyangwa kobushushu kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, imveliso kufuneka ihlolwe umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nokuvelisa.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kokusebenza komzimba, uhlalutyo lokwakheka kweekhemikhali, umlinganiso we-dimensional, ukuhlolwa komgangatho womphezulu, njl. Ngokuhlolwa komgangatho, iingxaki ezikhoyo zinokufunyanwa kwaye zilungiswe ngexesha, kwaye umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso kunokuqinisekiswa.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba unyango olushushu, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uphando olunzulu lwenkqubo kunye neemvavanyo zokufumanisa eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yonyango lobushushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2023
