Njengoko ishishini lemigodi yehlabathi liqhubeka nokukhula, iinkampani zijonge ukutyala imali kwizixhobo zokomba ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noomatshini bokwemba amatye ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.Aba matshini badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhutshweni kwezimbiwa nezimbiwa kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba nevulekileyo.
Ishishini lemigodi lifuna izixhobo ezimagingxigingxi nezithembekileyo ezinokumelana neemeko ezimaxongo namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokomba kunye nokugrumba amatye kudala zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba kunye nokuqhushumba kwimisebenzi yemigodi.Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambela phambili kweteknoloji kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwezixhobo eziphucukileyo ezinokugrumba nzulu kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi.
Omnye onjalo ngumatshini wokugrumba, osetyenziselwa ukugrumba imingxuma emathunjini omhlaba.Izixhobo zokomba zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngeesistim zamanzi, iinkqubo zolawulo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neenkqubo zokufunyanwa kwedatha ngekhompyutha ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso kwimisebenzi yokomba ngexesha lokwenyani.
Isizukulwana samva nje sezixhobo zokomba zikwaxhotyiswe ngolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokusebenza kwemigodi.Abanye baba matshini banokugrumba ukuya kutsho kumgama oziimitha ezingama-2 500 ngaphantsi komhlaba, nto leyo ebenza balungele ukusebenza kwemigodi enzulu.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokugrumba, iinkampani zemigodi zikwanyusa utyalo-mali ekugrunjweni kwamatye.Aba matshini basetyenziselwa ukugrumba amatye neeminerali kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba.Izixhobo zala maxesha zokuqhelisa amatye zisebenzisa amandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic ukuqhekeza amatye kunye neeminerali, ezithi zitsalwe kusetyenziswa amabhanti okuhambisa.
Isizukulwana samva nje se-rock drills sinokujongana neentlobo ezininzi zemathiriyeli, ukusuka kwilitye lentlabathi elithambileyo ukuya kwigranite eqinile.Oomatshini nabo baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokucutha uthuli ukunciphisa uthuli oluveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwemigodi.
Iinkampani zemigodi zenza utyalo-mali kakhulu kwizixhobo zokugrumba ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noomatshini bokwemba amatye ukwandisa imveliso nokunciphisa iindleko.Ukusetyenziswa kwaba matshini kuye kwanyusa kakhulu isantya sokugrumba kunye nokuchaneka, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa imveliso yezimbiwa kunye neentsimbi.
Imfuno yezixhobo zemigodi ekumgangatho ophezulu kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeleke ngokukhula njengoko iinkampani zemigodi zifuna ukwandisa inzuzo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo.Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi bezixhobo zokomba kunye noomatshini bokwemba amatye bandisa umthamo wemveliso kwaye baphuhlisa ubugcisa obutsha ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.
Ishishini lezemigodi liza kungqina ukwanda kokwamkelwa kwezixhobo zokomba ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kule minyaka izayo njengoko iinkampani zijolise ekunyuseni impumelelo kunye nemveliso ngelixa zinciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo.Uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha neziphuculweyo zokugrumba kunye noomatshini bokwemba amatye ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2023
