Imisebenzi yokwembiwa kwemigodi ibhekisa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwembiwa kunye nemveliso eyenziwa emigodini okanye kwiziza zemigodi.Imisebenzi yokwembiwa kwemigodi ibandakanya yonke imiba yokuhlola imigodi, uphuhliso, ukumba, ukusetyenzwa kwemigodi, ukusetyenzwa kwemigodi, ukuthuthwa, njl. njl., kujoliswe ekuguquleni intsimbi ekrwada engaphantsi komhlaba okanye engaphezulu, isanti ekrwada okanye izimbiwa zibe yimveliso yezimbiwa eziluncedo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kwemigodi idla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo abalulekileyo alandelayo:
Uphononongo: Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokuhlola ijoloji, ukumisela iimeko zejoloji yemigodi, gweba ubutyebi bezimbiwa obunokubakho kunye noovimba, kwaye uyile izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zemigodi.
Unyango lwangaphambili: Kubandakanya imisebenzi efana novavanyo lwejoloji, uhlalutyo lwesampulu kunye novavanyo lokuqonda ubunjani kunye nomgangatho wentsimbi ekrwada, kunye nokubonelela ngedatha eyimfuneko kunye nolwazi lokwembiwa kwemigodi nokusetyenzwa okulandelayo.
Uphuhliso: Ngokweziphumo zophononongo, khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nezixhobo zemigodi, kwaye wenze ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zemigodi, njengeendlela, iitonela, imigodi, iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, njl. njl., ukulungiselela imisebenzi elandelayo yokwemba.
Ukwembiwa kwemigodi: Ngokwesicwangciso sophuhliso, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zemigodi kunye nobuchwephesha ekwembeni nokuthutha intsimbi ekrwada.Iindlela zokumbiwa kwemigodi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: umgodi ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye nomgodi ovulekileyo.Iindlela ezithile ziquka
1. Ukumbiwa kwemigodi ngaphantsi komhlaba kubhekisa kwindlela yokwembiwa kwemigodi apho intsimbi ekrwada ephantsi komhlaba ifunyanwa ngokugrumba imigodi ngaphantsi komhlaba.Intsimbi ekrwada igcinwa kwimigulukudu kunye nemithambo egrunjwe ngaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye abasebenzi basezimayini bakhupha intsimbi emhlabeni ngokungena ngaphantsi komhlaba ukuze kugrunjwe, kuqhunyiswe, kujongwe itonela kunye neminye imisebenzi.Isici esiphambili sokumbiwa kwemigodi ephantsi komhlaba kukuba kufuneka iqhutywe kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, efuna iimfuno eziphakamileyo zokhuseleko kwimigodi kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lifuna ukucombulula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, umoya, ukhuseleko kunye neminye imiba.
2. Ukucwangciswa komphezulu yindlela yokwembiwa kwentsimbi kumphezulu.Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko apho oovimba bentsimbi bebakhulu, basasazwe ngokubanzi, kwaye iibhedi zentsimbi zingekho nzulu.Ekucetyweni komphezulu, intsimbi ekrwada ibekwe etyeni okanye emhlabeni ongaphezulu, kwaye inkqubo yokwembiwa ikukukhupha intsimbi ekrwada elityeni okanye emhlabeni ngokucwangcisa ngoomatshini okanye ngokuqhushumba.Inzuzo yale ndlela kukusebenza kakuhle kwemigodi kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iqhutyelwa phezulu, iingxaki ezifana nomsebenzi womhlaba kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kufuneka kujongwane nazo.
3. Ukuqhushumba kwemingxuma evulekileyo yindlela yokutyumza nokwahlula intsimbi ekrwada kusetyenziswa iziqhushumbisi kwimigodi evulekileyo.Intsimbi ekrwada yohlulwe kwilitye ngokuqhushumba kwemisebenzi elandelayo yokwembiwa nokusetyenzwa kwayo.Inkqubo yokuqhushumba komoya ovulekileyo idla ngokubandakanya amakhonkco amaninzi anjengokukhetha iziqhushumbisi ezifanelekileyo, ukucwangcisa iifuzes, ukulawula amandla okuqhushumba, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokudubula.Le ndlela ineempawu eziphezulu zokutyumza i-ore kunye neenzuzo ezilungileyo zokuvelisa, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona kuqiniswe amanyathelo okubeka iliso kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokuqhuma ukuphepha ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.
Nangona umgodi ongaphantsi komhlaba, ukucwangciswa komphezulu kunye nokuqhushumba komhlaba ziindlela ezintathu ezohlukeneyo zokomba, zonke zineengenelo zazo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo.Kwisicelo esisebenzayo, ngokweempawu zejoloji, oovimba, izibonelelo zoqoqosho, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye izinto zentsimbi ekrwada, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwembiwa kwemigodi ikhethwa ukuphumeza usetyenziso oluphezulu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yezimbiwa.
Ukucutshungulwa: Ukucolwa, ukucolwa, kunye noncedo lwenziwa kwintsimbi ekrwada ekumbiweyo ukukhupha isinyithi esiluncedo, iiminerali okanye intsimbi ekrwada, ukususa ukungcola, nokufumana iimveliso zezimbiwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ezothutho: Ukuthutha iimveliso zezimbiwa ezilungisiweyo zisiwa kwimizi-mveliso, abasebenzisi bokugqibela okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle ngezixhobo zothutho (ezifana namabhanti okuhambisa, oololiwe, iilori, njl. njl.).
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko: Imisebenzi yasemigodini kufuneka ihambelane nemithetho efanelekileyo yokukhusela indalo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ithathe amanyathelo okunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo, kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko nempilo yabasebenzi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza komgodi yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kunye ne-multi-link process, ebandakanya ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana ne-geology, ubunjineli, oomatshini, indalo, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2023
