I-Belt and Road Initiative ibalulekile kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia

I-Belt and Road Initiative idla ngokubonwa eNtshona njengomngeni waseTshayina kumyalelo wehlabathi, kodwa i-BRI ibalulekile kwi-ASEAN.Ukusukela ngo-2000, i-ASEAN luqoqosho lwengingqi oluphuhlayo malunga neTshayina.Abemi baseTshayina bamalunga nokuphinda kabini inani lamazwe ase-ASEAN edibene, yaye uqoqosho lwayo lukhulu kakhulu.Umda womzantsi-ntshona waseTshayina kunye namazwe amaninzi e-ASEAN nawo uququzelele iiprojekthi ezininzi eziqhubela phambili.

ELaos, iTshayina ixhasa ngemali uloliwe onqumla umda odibanisa ikomkhulu laseLao iVientiane kunye nesixeko esikumazantsi ntshona eKunming.Enkosi kutyalo-mali lwaseTshayina, iKhambodiya nayo inohola wendlela, isatellite yonxibelelwano kunye neeprojekthi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya eziqhubekayo.E-Timor-Leste, iTshayina ityale imali ekwakhiweni koohola bendlela namazibuko, yaye iinkampani zaseTshayina ziye zaliphumelela isicelo sokusebenza nokugcina igridi yeSizwe yaseTimor-Leste.Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zase-Indonesia kunye noololiwe baxhamle kwi-Belt and Road Initiative.IVietnam inomgaqo kaloliwe omtsha.Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, utyalo-mali lwaseTshayina eMyanmar lube phezulu kuluhlu lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle.I-Singapore ayiyena kuphela iqabane kwi-Belt and Road Initiative, kodwa kunye nelungu elisungula i-AIIB.

Uninzi lwamazwe ase-ASEAN abona i-Belt and Road Initiative njengethuba lokwakha iziseko zophuhliso kunye nokukhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya, ngakumbi njengoko ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kuhla.Abona baxhamli abakhulu base-Asean phantsi kwe-Belt and Road Initiative luqoqosho oluphakathi olwamkele uncedo lwase-China lokunceda ngentsebenziswano ngaphandle kokuwela kumgibe wamatyala.Ukuthintela ukothuka ngokukhawuleza, okutshabalalisayo, iChina iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni ubutyebi kunye nokunceda ukukhula kwehlabathi, ngakumbi kumazwe ase-ASEAN.

Xa i-BRI yasayinwa, uqoqosho oluncinci lwe-ASEAN lwaluxhomekeke kwimali mboleko yaseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nje amazwe ase-ASEAN athatha inxaxheba kwi-Belt and Road Initiative anokuhlawula amatyala abo kwaye avavanye inzuzo enokubakho kwiiprojekthi abasebenza kuzo, eli nyathelo lingaqhubeka lisebenza njengokudubula kwingalo yoqoqosho lommandla.