Indlela eNtsha yeSilika, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), yiprojekthi yamabhongo yokwandisa uqhagamshelwano lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Iquka uthungelwano olukhulu lweeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo, ezibandakanya iindlela, oololiwe, amazibuko kunye nemibhobho enqumla e-Asia, eYurophu, e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma.Njengoko eli phulo lithatha umfutho, lilungisa imeko yorhwebo lwehlabathi kwaye livulela amazwe abandakanyekayo amathuba ezoqoqosho.
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zeNdlela eNtsha yeSilika kukuvuselela iindlela zorhwebo ezazifudula zidibanisa iMpuma neNtshona ngeAsia.Ngokutyala imali kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, eli phulo lijolise ekuvaleni izikhewu zeziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokuququzelela ukudityaniswa kwezorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba.Oku kuneempembelelo ezinkulu kwiipatheni zorhwebo zehlabathi njengoko kuvumela ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla phakathi kwemimandla kwaye ikhuthaza intsebenziswano eyomeleleyo yezoqoqosho.
Ngothungelwano olubanzi, iNdlela eNtsha yeSilika ibonelela ngesakhono esikhulu sokuququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ibonelela amazwe avaliweyo kuMbindi we-Asiya kunye neenxalenye ze-Afrika ngokufikelela ngcono kwiimarike zehlabathi, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kwiindlela zezothutho zemveli kwaye ibenze bakwazi ukuguqulela uqoqosho lwabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.Oku kuvula iindlela ezintsha zorhwebo notyalo-mali, kukhuthaze ukukhula koqoqosho kule mimandla.
Ukongeza, iNdlela eNtsha yeSilika iququzelela urhwebo ngokunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nokuphucula izinto.Unxibelelwano oluphuculweyo luvumela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwempahla kwimida, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela.Ngenxa yoko, amashishini afumana ukufikelela kwiimarike ezintsha kunye nabathengi, ngokwandisa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi.
I-China, njengomgqugquzeli weli nyathelo, iya kuxhamla kakhulu ekuphunyezweni kwayo.Indlela eNtsha yeSilika ibonelela ngamathuba aseTshayina okwandisa amakhonkco orhwebo, ukwahlula amakhonkco obonelelo, kunye nokucofa iimarike zabathengi abatsha.Utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo lweli lizwe kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kumazwe athatha inxaxheba aluphuculi nje kuphela amandla alo oqoqosho, kodwa lukwanceda ekukhuthazeni umoya omhle nobudlelwane bozakuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, iNdlela eNtsha yeSilika ayinamceli mngeni.Abagxeki bathi eli nyathelo libeka emngciphekweni wokwandisa umthwalo wamatyala kumazwe athatha inxaxheba, ngakumbi lawo anoqoqosho olubuthathaka.Bagxininise imfuneko yokungafihli kunye nokuzinza kwinkxaso-mali yeprojekthi ukuthintela amazwe ukuba angangeni kumgibe wamatyala.Ukongeza, iinkxalabo ziye zaphakanyiswa malunga noxinzelelo lwemo yelizwe kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso olukhulu lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iNdlela eNtsha yeSilika ifumene inkxaso enkulu kunye nentatho-nxaxheba evela kumazwe ehlabathi jikelele.Amazwe angaphezu kwe-150 kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe atyikitye izivumelwano ne-China ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye neBhanti kunye neNdlela.Eli nyathelo, elijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuqukana kwintsebenziswano ezuzisa ngokufanayo, lifumene ukuqondwa kunye nokwamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuqukumbela, iNdlela eNtsha yeSilika okanye inyathelo le-“Belt and Road” lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni ngokutsha ubume borhwebo lwehlabathi.Ngokugxininisa kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye noqhakamshelwano, eli phulo likhuthaza indibaniselwano yorhwebo, ukukhula koqoqosho nokudalwa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba.Ngelixa imiceli mngeni isekho, iinzuzo ezinokubakho zokomelezwa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano zenza iNdlela eNtsha yeSilika ibe luphuhliso olubalulekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2023
