Njengeprojekthi entsonkothileyo nebalulekileyo, ulwakhiwo lwetonela lubonelela ngesiseko esingenakususwa sothutho lwale mihla, ugcino lwamanzi kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa inkcazo yokwakhiwa kwetonela, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo, ukubaluleka kwayo kuphuhliso lwentlalo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Itonela bubuchule bokwemba kunye nokwakha itonela ngaphantsi komhlaba.Iye yaba yintsika yezothutho zala maxesha, ulondolozo lwamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini.Kule nqaku, siza kuzisa inkcazo yokwakhiwa kwetonela, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo, ukubaluleka kwayo kuphuhliso lwentlalo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Inkcazo yoLwakhiwo lweTunnel kunye neNkcazo yeNkqubo yoKwakha: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela ngumsebenzi wokudibanisa iindawo ezimbini ngokugrumba kunye nokwakha iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba.Ingasetyenziswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, njengeendlela, iindlela zikaloliwe, iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba, imibhobho yonikezelo lwamanzi, njl njl. Inkqubo yokwakha: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela: kubandakanywa ucwangciso lwendlela, uphando kunye noyilo, kunye noyilo lwesicwangciso sokwakha.
Ukuqhushumba komhlaba okanye ukugrumba ngoomatshini: Ngokweemeko zejoloji kunye neemfuno zokwakha, khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokwemba ngaphantsi komhlaba, kubandakanywa ukuqhushumba kwemveli kunye nokwembiwa koomatshini bale mihla.
Inkxaso yokwakha: Kulwakhiwo lwetonela, kwiimeko ezingazinzanga ze-geological, imisebenzi yokuxhasa, efana ne-shotcrete, i-mesh yensimbi kunye ne-grouting ephantsi komhlaba, iyafuneka.
Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphuma komoya: Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwetonela, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngexesha kunye nokungena komoya okufanelekileyo kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokwakha kunye nokuzinza kwendawo yokwakha.
Ukuqiniswa kwezakhiwo kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi: Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwetonela kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo kunye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi we-tunnel, njengokwakhiwa kwe-lining kunye ne-paving yendlela.
Ukubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwetonela kuphuhliso lwentlalo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo Ukulungelelaniswa kwezothutho: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela kubonelela ngokulula kwezothutho, kunciphisa umgama phakathi kweendawo, kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Uphuhliso lwedolophu: Ulwakhiwo lwetonela lubonelela ngendawo yophuhliso ethe kratya yesixeko kwaye ikhuthaza ukwanda kunye nokuphuculwa kwesixeko.Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela kunokunceda ukuphuhlisa izixhobo eziphantsi komhlaba, kubandakanywa amaminerali, imithombo yamanzi, njl., Ukubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwentlalo kunye noqoqosho.Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwindalo engqongileyo obangelwa yi-traffic traffic kunye nobunjineli, kunye nokukhusela imfezeko yemithombo yendalo kunye ne-ecosystems.Intsingiselo yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo: Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha kunye nobuchwephesha bobunjineli, ulwakhiwo lwetonela luya kubonisa le mizila ilandelayo:
I-Automation kunye nobukrelekrele: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela kuya kusebenzisa ngakumbi itekhnoloji ye-automation kunye nobukrelekrele ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho.
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela kuya kunika ingqwalasela engakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kobutyebi, kwaye kwamkele iindlela zokwakha ezinobungani bendalo kunye nezonga amandla kunye nezixhobo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engaphantsi komhlaba: Ukwakhiwa kwetonela akuyi kusetyenziselwa ubunjineli bezithuthi kuphela, kodwa kuya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi ukuphuhlisa indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, njengeendawo zorhwebo eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nezibonelelo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa komhlaba wasezidolophini.
Njengeprojekthi entsonkothileyo nebalulekileyo, ulwakhiwo lwetonela lubonelela ngesiseko esingenakususwa sothutho lwale mihla, ugcino lwamanzi kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu.Ngokuchaza kunye nokwazisa inkqubo yokwakha, sifumana ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kunye neendlela ezizayo zokwakhiwa kweetonela.Sijonge phambili kulwakhiwo lwetonela oluqhubekayo ukudala imimangaliso yeepaseji ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokwenza igalelo elikhulu kwimpumelelo kunye nenkqubela phambili yoluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2023
