Ukumbiwa phantsi komhlaba yinkqubo yokwembiwa kwezimbiwa eyenzeka phantsi komhlaba kwaye idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukutsala izixhobo ezifana nentsimbi, amalahle, ityuwa, kunye neoyile.Le ndlela yokwembiwa kwemigodi inzima kwaye inobungozi kunokumbiwa komhlaba, kodwa ikwangumngeni kwaye inemveliso.
Inkqubo yokwembiwa komhlaba idla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Uphononongo lwejoloji: Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukumbiwa kwemigodi ephantsi komhlaba, umsebenzi wokuhlola ubume bejoloji oneenkcukacha zenziwa ukuze kubonwe indawo, oovimba bentsimbi kunye nomgangatho wediphozithi.Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu njengoko linefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendleko.
Ukwembiwa kwentloko yomthombo: Ngokugrunjwa nokuqhushumba, iqula elime nkqo okanye elithe tye ligrunjwa emhlabeni okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba ukuze abasebenzi nezixhobo zingene equleni.
Ukumisa i-shaft yomthombo: kufuphi nentloko yomthombo, i-shaft yomthombo ifakwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomoya.Iishafu zemibhobho zivame ukwakhiwa ngemibhobho yentsimbi kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukufikelela, ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo ezifana neentambo zombane.
Ufakelo lwezixhobo zothutho: Fakela izixhobo zothutho eziyimfuneko (ezifana neelevator, izinyusi zamabhakethi okanye iilocomotives zomphunga) kufutshane nomthombo okanye kumzila ongaphantsi komhlaba ukuthutha intsimbi ekrwada, abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ukungena nokuphuma ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukugrumba kunye nokuqhushumba: Izixhobo zokugaya zisetyenziselwa ukumba imingxuma ebusweni bokusebenza bequla, kwaye iziqhushumbisi zibekwe kwimingxuma yokugaya kwaye ziqhume ukutyumza kunye nokwahlula iiminerali eziqinileyo zokuthutha kunye nokusebenza okulandelayo.
Uthutho lwentsimbi ekrwada: Sebenzisa izixhobo zothutho ukuthutha intsimbi ekrwada etyunyuziweyo ukuya kwindawo yomthombo okanye eyadi yokuqokelela engaphantsi komhlaba, uze uyithuthelwe phantsi ngezinyusi okanye amabhanti okuhambisa.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Nje ukuba intsimbi ithunyelwe emhlabeni, ifuna ukusetyenzwa ngakumbi ukuze kukhutshwe izimbiwa eziyimfuneko.Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsimbi ekrwada kunye nendlela yokukhutshwa kweminerali ekujoliswe kuyo, inkqubo inokubandakanya izigaba ezinjengokutyumza, ukucola, ukudada nokunyibilikisa.
Ulawulo lokhuseleko: Umgodi ongaphantsi komhlaba ngumsebenzi onobungozi, ngoko ke ulawulo lokhuseleko lubalulekile.Oku kubandakanya uqeqesho olungqongqo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, njl.njl. ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nempilo yabasebenzi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ethile yokumbiwa kwemigodi ephantsi komhlaba iya kwahluka ngokwemiba efana nodidi lwentsimbi ekrwada, iimpawu zediphozithi, iteknoloji yemigodi kunye nezixhobo.Ukongeza, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe, ezinye iindlela zale mihla zokwembiwa kwemigodi, ezinje ngokumbiwa kwentsimbi ekrwada kunye nokwembiwa kwemigodi ngomatshini, nazo ziyaphuhliswa kwaye zisetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2023
